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Glossary

Risk, Failure & Governance

Downside scenarios and controls.
26 terms
Bankruptcy

Legal process for insolvent entities to resolve debts.

Board Meeting

Formal meeting of the board to make key decisions.

Compliance Risk

Risk of breaking laws/regulations.

Control

A safeguard to prevent or detect issues.

Dissolution

Legal termination of an entity.

Drag-along

Clause forcing minority holders to join a sale approved by majority.

Execution Risk

Risk of failing to deliver due to team/process constraints.

Governance

Structures and processes for decision-making and oversight.

Insolvency

Inability to pay debts when due.

Internal Control

Processes ensuring reliable operations and reporting.

Key Person Risk

Risk tied to dependence on a specific individual.

Liquidation

Winding down a company and distributing assets.

Market Risk

Risk that market demand changes or is smaller than expected.

Minutes

Written record of decisions and discussions in meetings.

Mitigation

Actions taken to reduce risk impact or likelihood.

Operational Risk

Risk from internal processes, people, or systems.

Protective Provisions

Investor rights requiring consent for certain actions.

Recapitalization

Restructuring equity/financing to reset ownership or terms.

Reputation Risk

Risk of damaging public trust and brand.

Risk Management

Identifying and reducing risks systematically.

Risk Register

A documented list of risks, owners, and mitigations.

Shutdown

Stopping operations, often before dissolution.

Tag-along

Clause allowing minority holders to join a sale on the same terms.

Voting Rights

Rights to vote on company matters.

Waterfall

Order of payouts in an exit (preferences first, then common).

Winding Up

Formal process of closing a company.