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Glossary

Foundations & Startup Basics

Core concepts every founder encounters at idea or early stage.
26 terms
Beta

A limited release for testing with real users.

Co-founder

A founder who starts the company together with others.

Customer Discovery

Learning about customer problems through research and interviews.

Differentiation

The unique advantage that makes customers choose you over alternatives.

Early Adopter

A customer who tries a new product before the mainstream market.

Entrepreneur

A person who creates and builds a business by taking risk.

Founder

The person(s) who start and own the company at the beginning.

ICP

Ideal Customer Profile: the type of customer you serve best.

Idea Validation

Testing whether a problem is real and worth solving.

Iteration

A cycle of building, measuring, and improving a product.

Mission

The purpose and approach the company follows to pursue its vision.

Moat

A durable advantage that protects a business from competitors.

MVP

Minimum Viable Product: the smallest version that delivers value and can be tested.

Persona

A representative customer profile used for product and marketing decisions.

Pilot

A trial deployment with a customer to prove value in a real setting.

Pivot

A significant change in strategy, product, or target market based on learning.

POC

Proof of Concept: a small test to show feasibility or value.

Product-Market Fit

When a product satisfies strong market demand and users would miss it if it disappeared.

Prototype

An early model used to test concepts quickly.

SAM

Serviceable Available Market: the portion of TAM you can reach with your model.

SOM

Serviceable Obtainable Market: the share of SAM you can realistically capture near-term.

Startup

A new company designed to grow fast under uncertainty.

TAM

Total Addressable Market: the overall revenue opportunity for a product.

Target Market

The specific group of customers you focus on.

Value Proposition

A clear statement of the benefit you deliver and why you’re different.

Vision

The long-term destination the company aims to reach.